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Libya to Present its First Bid Round Roadshow in Istanbul

The National Oil Corporation (NOC) of Libya is presenting the country’s Bid Round Roadshow in Istanbul, Türkiye on April 17 2025.

The event is described by the state hydrocarbon company as “offering an exclusive first look” at the country’s first Licensing sale in 17 years.

“This high-level gathering provides a unique opportunity for investors, energy executives, and global stakeholders to engage directly with NOC representatives and gain strategic insights into 22 highly prospective onshore and offshore blocks across Libya’s abundant hydrocarbon basins”, the NOC says.

“Attendees will receive in-depth information on the bidding process, technical and commercial requirements, and the wide range of collaboration opportunities available in one of the MENA region’s most promising and strategically located energy markets. With advanced infrastructure, ongoing sector reforms, and significant untapped reserves, Libya is positioning itself as a key destination for upstream investment”, the statement adds.

“Whether you’re an established IOC or an emerging player exploring new frontiers, this Roadshow is your gateway to unlocking Libya’s energy potential and securing a role in its next chapter of development”.

After the Istanbul show, NOC will make visits to London in late April 2025, and present at Africa Energies Summit in the same city in May 2025.

For fuller details of the round, click here.


Tullow Agrees to Sell Gabonese Assets to State Firm for $300Million

Tullow Oil plc has announced that it has signed a binding heads of terms agreement with Gabon Oil Company for the sale of Tullow Oil Gabon SA, which holds 100% of Tullow’s working interests in Gabon for cash consideration of $300Million net of tax.

“Entering into the full sale and purchase agreement (SPA) is targeted for the second quarter of 2025”, the company says in a statement.

Tullow has struggled with increasing its income generation in the last two years and  has payment deadlines to meet with its bondholders, who expect $492Million before end of March 2025 and close to  $1.4Billion by May 2026.

“This disposal of a portfolio of non-core assets is accretive to both equity and leverage and accelerates the deleveraging process as referred to in our January Trading Statement and Operational Update”, Tullow explains.

The company’s nod to Gabon Oil Company means a loss for Perenco, the other keen bidder for Tullow’s stakes in  seven non-operated licences in the country: Ezanga Echanga and Niunga(onshore);Tchatamba, Etame DE8 and Simba (offshore).

“This Transaction will constitute a significant transaction for the purposes of UKLR 7 of the UK Listing Rules (as came into effect on 29 July 2024). Further announcements will be made in due course upon full form transaction documentation being entered into by the parties”, Tullow adds.

Transaction highlights

  1. Total cash consideration payable of $300Million net of tax.
  2. Corporate sale of Tullow’s entire Gabonese portfolio of assets, representing c.10,000Barrels of Oil Per Day(BOPD) of 2025 production guidance and c.36Million barrels of 2P reserves (independently audited at year end 2024).
  3. Effective date for the Transaction is 1 January 2025.
  4. On a pro forma basis the Transaction will reduce Tullow’s net debt to $1.15Billion, as of the effective date.
  5. Entering into the full sale and purchase agreement (SPA) is targeted for the second quarter of 2025.
  6. Conditions precedent for the completion of the Transaction include all necessary approvals (including from government ministries), CEMAC Competition Commission approval and Tullow’s processing of the 2024 dividend in compliance with Gabonese requirements.
  7. Completion of the Transaction and receipt of funds is expected around the middle of year.

“Our strengthened balance sheet, repayment of our 2025 senior notes and imminent return to drilling at Jubilee, combined with production optimisation activities in the first quarter of 2025, demonstrates our continued delivery against our business objectives and positions the Company strongly for the year ahead, ” Tullow concludes

 

 


Nigerian Indies: ‘To Whom Much is Given, Much is Expected’-Olu Verheijen

Olu Verheijen, Special Adviser to Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu on Energy, says that the government is expecting a significant proportion of the crude oil and gas production from the 22  Oil Mining Leases whose operatorships have passed from Shell and ExxonMobil to Renaissance Africa and Seplat Energy in the last four months.

“People call these transactions divestment but I call them acquisition”, she told Africa Oil+Gas Report in her office in Abuja, the country’s capital.

“They are acquisitions by Nigerian entities; five of them completed in one year”. She said that “now we have these indigenous operators who have a native understanding of these environments and these communities. We expect them to really deliver”.

Nigeria averaged 1.672Million Barrels of Oil and Condensate per day in February  2025, a slight (4%) decrease from the January 2025 output, but  the government has targeted 2.06MMBPD (oil and condensate) in the 2025 National Budget.

That means it expects at least 388,000Barrels Per Day increase.  The government is apparently using the forecast production of 2,066, 938BPD by over 40 operating entities for the first six months of the year, calculated by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC).

In that forecast, NUPRC expects Renaissance to produce an average of 226, 421BPD (gross) and Seplat (both onshore and shallow water) to produce 271,462BPD (gross). Combined, the two companies are forecast by the regulator to deliver 497, 883BPD, about 24% of the country’s anticipated total.

In a wide ranging interview published in the February 2025 issue of Africa Oil+Gas Report monthly, Mrs. Verheijen said that “between the Renaissance deal and the Seplat deal, we expect a lot of our incremental production to come from those assets so we’re going to be working very closely with the new owners”.

She declared that the government has “now ended that stalemate of someone’s looking to leave, so they’re not really investing but the other person is eager to invest but doesn’t have ownership yet. Now there’s clarity, you have ownership, you are accountable and you’re going to deliver. And the one who wanted to leave has now been enabled to focus on what they want to do which is deep water and integrated gas. We’re going to spend a lot of time with them also in making sure that they deliver those as well”.

The full interview, in which Mrs.  Verheijen discusses a range of issues focused on the efficacy of President Tinubu’s energy reforms, will soon be published on this site.

 

 

 


Vitol Paddles Further Upstream, Takes Shares in ENI’s Congo and Côte d’Ivoire Assets

Commodity trader Vitol has agreed with Italian explorer ENI to acquire interests in certain assets owned by ENI in Côte d’Ivoire and the Republic of Congo for an aggregate consideration of $1.65Billion at 1 January 2024, with standard cash adjustment at closing.

“Vitol will acquire an interest in both oil and gas producing assets and blocks undergoing exploration, appraisal and development”, ENI said in a statement.

“These include the Baleine project in Cote d’Ivoire, where ENI has a 77.25% ownership interest and Vitol will acquire a 30% participating interest, and Congo LNG project in the Republic of Congo, where ENI has a 65% participating interest and Vitol will acquire a 25% participating interest”, the European major added.

ENI and Vitol are already partners in the Offshore Cape Three Points (OCTP) in Ghana,  an integrated oil and gas project where the natural gas that is produced that is produced is entirely destined to meet the demands of Ghana. The two companies are also paters in the country’s Block 4, where there have been two undeveloped discoveries in the last five years.

“This agreement further consolidates cooperation between the two companies in West Africa”, ENI explained, adding that the “ transaction is in line with EN’s strategy of optimizing upstream activities, through a rebalancing of the portfolio that provides for the early valorization of exploration discoveries through a reduction of participations in them (the so-called dual exploration model)”.

Vitol, though primarily a commodity buyer and seller, has had an upstream presence in West Africa region in the last 15 years in addition  to a portfolio of infrastructure and downstream related investments.

“The parties will look to conclude the agreements for the sale and purchase of the interests described above as soon as practicable. Completion will be subject to conditions precedent, including the obtaining of relevant regulatory approvals”, ENI said.


Libya Offers the Largest Number of Offshore  blocks in the Cyrenaica Platform

Libya is offering 22 acreages in its first open licensing sale since 2007.

The acreages, earmarked for exploration and development include 11 Offshore and 11 Onshore tracts, with “areas with undeveloped discoveries estimated to contain a minimum of 2.0Billion Barrels of Oil Equivalent (BBOE) in hydrocarbon resources”, the state hydrocarbon company, NOC, said in a release.

“To support this initiative, we have prepared comprehensive geological and geophysical datasets using the latest digital tools”, the NOC continued, adding that the country holds an estimated 91BBOE) in undiscovered hydrocarbon resources.

“Interested companies will have instant access to principal and optional datasets, which will be available for review and purchase through a Virtual Data Room (VDR). This bid round is particularly significant as the Ministry of Oil & Gas and the National Oil Corporation introduce a new Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) model, featuring attractive fiscal terms designed to encourage investment in Libya’s oil industry”, the NOC explained.

The 11 offshore blocks, said to host 32 wells with seven discoveries, cover a total of  128,714 square kilometers and are situated across three areas.

One (1) block is located in the Sabratha Basin.

Three (3) in the Sirte Basin,

Seven (7) in the area offshore the Cyrenaica platform.

The Cyrenaica, which is north eastern Libya, is the southern margin of Mediterranean Sea and on the northern margin of the African late. The upper Cretaceous and Tertiary rocks of Cyrenaica are believed to contain several potential reservoir and seal rocks, but they are largely underexplored.

By awarding seven acreages in this area, the Libyan government is determined to test the prospectivity of this Libyan segment of the Mediterranean sea.

Libya’s partnership preferences are European and other international players with which it wants to establish strategic partnerships under a production sharing agreement (PSA) model to produce 2-3Million barrels of oil equivalent per day (MMBOEPD) in the next four years.

This bid round is particularly significant as the Ministry of Oil & Gas and the National Oil Corporation introduce a new Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) model, featuring attractive fiscal terms designed to encourage investment in Libya’s oil industry.


ENI, XOM, Shell Down; Chevron, TOTAL Next to Go?

With UK major Shell having finalised the sale of its entire onshore and shallow water assets in Nigeria, only two majors remain in the country with operated assets in those terrains.

They are Chevron, the US major, and TOTAL, the French giant.

Prior to the just announced completion of Shell’s sale to the Renaissance Consortium, Seplat Energy had taken control of the entire shallow water assets of Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited (which was a Nigerian subsidiary of ExxonMobil). Before that, Oando Plc had taken control of ENI’s entire operated onshore assets in Nigeria.

Those two majors who have not announced their exit-as operators- from Nigerian continental/shelf terrains are Chevron and TOTAL.

The widely held opinion in the industry is that Chevron will invite bids, once the clutter on the regulator’s desks are cleared.  There is a debate, however, as to whether TOTAL will be inclined to dispose its onshore and shallow water assets.

Chevron holds 40% stake in Oil Mining Leases (OMLs) 49, 89, 90, 91 & 95, one of which (OML 49) is onshore and the rest are in shallow water.

TOTAL holds 40% stakes in OML 58(its only operated onshore asset), and OMLs  99, 100 & 102, all shallow water tracts.

In the last 10 years, Chevron has disposed of its stakes in seven OMLs, including OMLs 52, 53 & 55, 83& 85 and 86 & 88. But if t sells, it will be different this time. It is expected to follow the pattern of the recent sales (ExxonMobil, Equinor, ENI, Shell), which were of the entire companies, involving full sets of OMLs, not single OMLs sales

TOTAL has not sold any full OML in the 15 years that the divestment of assets to Nigerian companies had ratcheted up (though it had sold before 2010). The French major, which is the largest E&P  investor in Africa among its peers,  recently completed the sale of two  marginal fields, Olo and Olo West, to Aradel Holdings. It is also currently working the final details of divesting the 10% it holds in the 15 OMLs in SPDC/TOTAL/ENI/NNPC joint venture to the Nigerian minnow, Chappal Energies.

ENI, which also has 5% in that JV is not selling yet. When it announced the sale of its OMLs 60, 61, 62 & 63 to Oando, the Italian explorer stated clearly that its Non operated interest in the SPDC (now Rennaissance) led JV was not included.

This piece is updated, with few new data, from a story published in the (subscriber only) December 2024 edition of Africa Oil+Gas Report.

 


VAALCO Acquires 70% Operated Interest in Côte D’Ivoire’s CI-705 Block

By Marshal Gungubele, in Accra

Houston based American independent VAALCO Energy has added another asset to the list of acreage positions it holds in Africa

The new one is the CI-705 block offshore Côte d’Ivoire, into which it farmed as an operator. Vaalco will hold a 70% working interest and a 100% paying interest though a commercial carry arrangement and is partnering with Ivory Coast Exploration Oil & Gas SAS and  (the state hydrocarbon company) PETROCI. It will carry its partners at commercial terms through the seismic reprocessing and interpretation stages and potentially drilling up to two exploration wells.

“When we announced our entry into Côte d’Ivoire in 2024 as a non-operating partner in the CI-40 block, we noted our excitement to be expanding our West African focus in a well-established and investment-friendly country,” said George Maxwell, the company’s Chief Executive Officer. “We believe the CI-705 block is favourably located in a proven petroleum system, near existing infrastructure with access to a strong growing domestic market with attractive upside potential”.

Vaalco is one of the several independents, listed in the western hemisphere, with primary focus on African hydrocarbon assets. It has a diverse portfolio of production, development and exploration assets across Gabon, Egypt, Cote d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria and Canada, producing between 24,550 and 25,050 (Working Interest) Barrels of Oil Equivalent Per Day (BOEPD) for full year 2024. Out of Vaalco’s producing countries, Canadian contributes the least, with about 3,000BOEPD (WI). The Equatorial Guinea asset, Block P, is undeveloped. Egypt and Gabon each delivers over 10,000BOEPD. The CI-40 block in Côte d’Ivoire already topped up Vaalco’s 2024 output with 4,600BOEPD.

The newly acquired CI-705 block is sited in the prolific Tano basin and is approximately 70 kilometres to the west of CI-40, where the Baobab and Kossipo oil fields are located, and 60 kilometres west of ENI’s recent Calao discovery. Block CI-705 covers approximately 2,300 km2 and is lightly explored with three wells drilled to date on the block. The water depth across the block ranges from zero to 2,500 metres. Vaalco has invested $3Million to acquire its interest in the new block which it believes has significant prospectivity.

“Our initial assessment is that there are both oil and natural gas prospects on the block and we plan to conduct a detailed, integrated geological analysis to assess and mature our understanding of the block’s overall prospectivity”, Maxwell explained. “We have demonstrated our ability to acquire, develop and enhance value with the accretive acquisitions we have executed in the past. We are also excited about the major projects that we have planned in 2025 and 2026, which are expected to deliver a step-change in organic growth across our portfolio. We are pleased to have yet another opportunity to add value and runway for Vaalco’s future.”

 


North Africa’s Three Big Producers Announce Bid Rounds to Rein in Gas Production Drop

In order to stem the rapid decline in natural gas output, North Africa’s three large hydrocarbon producing countries have announced upstream oil and gas bid rounds.

“Calls for bids in Libya and Algeria are notable for the fact that they are happening after a long absence”, notes Mostefa Ouki, the Algerian energy analyst, in a new paper North Africa Gas: Producers aim to preserve export role published as a comment by the Oxford Institute for Energy Sttudies (OIES) of which Mr. Ouki is a senior research fellow.

Meanwhile, Egypt’s ongoing bid round was issued in August 2024.

Ouki stresses that these licensing rounds have a natural gas focus. Egypt’s bid round offers twelve blocks for ‘natural gas exploration in the Mediterranean and Nile Delta’ under Egypt’s production sharing agreement model. The closing date for the submission of bids is  February 25, 2025. Algeria launched its upstream bid round in October 2024, ten years after its last bid round was issued. In this bid round, six onshore perimeters are offered to potential investors and are governed by Algeria’s latest and improved 2019 Hydrocarbons Law. It was also announced that a bid round will be launched in the country every year until 2028.

In the Algerian round, Mr. Ouki explains, “Four perimeters are offered under the production sharing contract model and the remaining two are covered by the participation contract. All the perimeters, bar one, on offer in this Algerian bid round are in natural gas-prone areas. Bids are to be submitted in April 2025, with the signing of contracts scheduled for the end of May 2025.

“These perimeters are ‘characterized by the presence of known hydrocarbon basins and the proximity to the nearby infrastructure, which facilitates their development’”, the comment notes.

Out of the three countries, Libya’s intention to launch a bid round remains an intention. “ In early December 2024, the Chairman of Libya’s National Oil Corporation (NOC) announced that a bid round would be launched by the end of December 2024, the first since its last licensing round in 2008. But this did not happen and could possibly be delayed to early 2025”, Ouki’s paper remarks.

“Twenty-two onshore and offshore oil and gas concessions are expected to be included in this bid round.

“Exports of gas molecules from these countries have increasingly been constrained by field production declines, insufficient upstream gas developments, and a high domestic consumption of natural gas.

“Since 2021, Egypt and Libya’s natural gas production has declined significantly  exerting intense pressure on their export potential. Between 2021 and 2024, North Africa’s total gas exports fell by close to 30 per cent. The largest drop in gas exports was in Egypt due to a substantial decline in gas production and persistently high domestic gas consumption. Libya’s gas exports remain severely constrained by the rising need to supply gas to its domestic market, field production decline, the impact of continued internal political strife, and a hiatus in investments by international oil and gas companies.

“Algeria remains by far the subregion’s largest natural gas producer and exporter. But in the long-term, its  gas export levels could be limited if no major upstream gas investments are made, and its domestic gas consumption is not managed”, Ouki explains.

 


P. E. Firm to Sell Egyptian Operator to Chinese Player

Bluewater, the specialist energy private equity firm, has signed a purchase agreement to sell Apex International Energy, a leading independent player in oil & gas exploration and production in the prolific Egyptian upstream market.

The beneficiary is United Energy Group (UEG), a Hong Kong listed operator.

After the completion of the transaction, UEG’s gross production in Egypt in 2024 will reach 39,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (BOEPD), enabling it to rank among the top ten oil and gas producers in the country.

UEG’s statement says that Apex is a major independent oil and gas producer in Egypt’s Western Desert, with interests in eight onshore concession areas, hosting an average working interest production of over 11,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (BOEPD) in 2024.

“Apex’s portfolio offers considerable growth potential, with enhanced oil recovery, and a large exploration acreage of over 3,500 km²”, UEG says. “Notably, the Egyptian Cabinet recently approved the merger of Apex-related concession agreements. The new agreement will improve fiscal terms, increase investment, unleash economic potential, and create long-term value for all parties involved”.

Since entering the Egyptian market through the acquisition of Kuwait Energy in 2019, UEG currently holds interests in 5 concession areas, with an average gross production of 22,000BOEPD in 2024. Part of UEGs holdings in Egypt, before the current acquisition, was a 100% interest in the Burg El Arab and West Wadi El Natrun blocks; 70%, 25% and 49.5% in the Area A, Abu Sennan and East Ras Qattara blocks, respectively. These, with the exception of  East Ras Qattara, are operated by UEG.

UEG claims to be “one of the largest independent integrated energy companies listed in Hong Kong”. Its business covers South Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.

“This transaction marks a new stage in its Egyptian strategy. In the future, it will further integrate regional resources and strengthen its global energy supply chain landscape”.


Prime Global Enters Cameroon, Namibia

Prime Global Energies Limited is in the process of taking positions offshore Cameroon and Namibia.

The Pakistani independent has executed two Farm Out Agreements with Tower Resources Plc, a UK-based exploration company.

. Through these agreements, Prime has secured:

*   42.5% participating interest in the Thali license and Production Sharing Contract in the Rio del Rey basin, off the coast of Cameroon.

*   25% participating interest in the PEL96 Petroleum Agreement covering blocks 1910A, 1911 and 1912B in Walvis basin, Namibia.

These agreements are pending customary approvals, which both Tower and Prime are confident will be secured.

 

 

 

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