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SNEPCO Gets on Board, Purchases TGS’ Multiclient OBN Seismic Data

SNEPCO, the UK major Shell’s deepwater upstream subsidiary in Nigeria, has agreed to purchase TGS/Petrodata’s Multiclient Ocean Bottom Node (OBN) three dimensional (3D) seismic data, as well as the Multbeam Seafloor Samling data, for $24Million.

The ‘Awele South 3D Seismic 2023’ project encompasses approximately 5,900 square kilometres within a designated 56,000 square kilometres area awarded to TGS/Petrodata by NUPRC as Petroleum Exploration Licence.

The Multibeam project is a regional multi-client, geochemical  Multibeam and Seafloor Sampling (MB&SS) Study, covering an area of approximately 80,000 square kilometres of the offshore Niger Delta and incorporating around 150 cores from the seabed, which target multibeam backscatter anomalies.

SNEPCO’s purchase also includes TGS/Petrodata’s extensive regional 2D reprocessed data.

For the ‘Awele South 3D Seismic 2023’, completed in early 2024, TGS/Petrodata benefited from prefunding by Chevron, who bet $45Million on the project. With its pre-funding, Chevron was able to influence the architecture of the data gathering. The US major relied on the interpretation of the OBN data to determine the location of the infill well drilling campaign on the Agbami field, which is planned for 2027.

SNEPCO, on its part, is hoping to utilise the data for better understanding of both its Bonga satellites (OML 118) and the Nnwa Doro structure, a natural gas accumulation located in OML118.

 


Shell Prepares for 10th Well in Namibia’s PEL 39

UK major Shell is preparing to spud a well in the first month of the second quarter of 2026, in Petroleum Exploration Licence 39 (PEL39) offshore Namibia.

Eduardo Rodriguez, the company’s country chair said the drilling is scheduled to start in April 2026 with the 2018-built Deepsea Mira rig, owned by Northern Ocean and operated by Odfjell Drilling. The engagement is for one firm well and one optional well, with an estimated duration of 45 days for the firm well and a projected firm backlog of approximately $16Million, according to a separate announcement by Northern Ocean.

Shell has drilled nine exploration wells on the PEL39, located approximately 230 kilometres offshore Oranjemud, covering an area of around 12,000 square kilometres.

The company made a discovery of light oil and gas  with Graff-1 in 2021 and afterwards, drilled La Rona-1X (Exploration/Appraisal well), Jonker-1X (Exploration well), Graff-1A (Appraisal well), Lesedi-1X (Exploration well), Cullinan-1X (Exploration well – dry hole), Jonker-1A (Appraisal well), Jonker-2A (Appraisal well), Enigma-1X (Exploration well), between 2021 and 2024.

Shell paused its Namibian drilling campaign in January 2025, after it announced a $400Million write-down on PEL 39, due to “technical and geological difficulties” (such as reservoir quality issues), determining that the discoveries in some of the drilled wells were not commercially viable for development at that stage.

By the third quarter of 2025, Shell began making the announcement that Namibia had returned to its radar.

Shell Namibia’s Rodriguez (pictured above) announced in the second week of December 2025: “Our focus remains on operational excellence, safety, environmental performance, and creating opportunities for local participation. We look forward to working with QatarEnergy, NAMCOR and the Government of Namibia to deliver shared value for the country and its people.”

Shell operates the block with a 45% interest, alongside partners QatarEnergy (45%) and the National Petroleum Corporation of Namibia (NAMCOR) (10%).

 

 


Is it a Discovery? Recon Cautious About Calling the Name for its Namibian Onshore “Hit”

Canadian independent inadvertently “launched” the ongoing Namibian rush in 2021, but it has been careful about the choice of a noun to describe its latest result in a previously unexplored onshore basin.

ReconAfrica refrained from calling its latest well  a discovery despite reporting that it  encountered ~400 metres (~1,300 feet) of gross hydrocarbon section, identified on wireline logs.

The Canadian junior interpreted 64 metres of that column as net hydrocarbon pay in the  Kavango West 1X  well,  “verified by wireline logs and supported by mud log anomalies”.

The well was drilled on Petroleum Exploration Licence (PEL) 73, onshore Namibia.

Beneath this pay zone is an additional 61 metres (200 feet) of hydrocarbon shows, “identified in the deeper sections, where interpreted natural fractures in the limestone reservoir occur”, the company continues. All of these wireline verified hydrocarbons and mudlog shows are in the target Otavi carbonate section.

A production test, scheduled for the first quarter of 2026, will determine what this hit is.

“The results from this well have allowed the Company to proceed to a success case evaluation, which includes conducting a production test of prospective intervals to determine deliverability characteristics from the well”, ReconAfrica declares.

The Toronto listed independent has so far drilled five wells, three of them classed “stratigraphic tests”, over the last four years. Its commencement of drilling in 2021 was the immediate preface to the ongoing, sustained Namibian exploration rush.

Five months before Shell spud Graf-1 in the country’s deepwater Orange basin, ReconAfrica  had drilled two stratigraphic test wells, using gravity data, targeting the Karoo rift  in the previously unregarded sedimentary miogeosyncline, called the Kavango Basin onshore northern Namibia.  The 6-1 and 6-2 wells, the company reported, intersected over 300 metres and 200metres of oil and gas shows respectively. Makandina 8-2, which was ReconAfrica’s third well in the basin, was the company’s first seismically defined probe in the campaign. It failed to encounter economic accumulations of hydrocarbons because of the absence of a trap.

Meanwhile, the two dimensional (2D) seismic data, acquired in early 2023,  confirmed the “Damara Fold Belt”, a significant new play type initially identified SW of the Karoo Rift in the southern and western parts of the 25,000 square kilometre PEL 73. This fold belt consists of a very prominent and clearly imaged series of anticlinal structures, also known as Whaleback anticlines (See the seismic sections in the feature image). The company applied for drilling permits for six Damara locations.

ReconAfrica finalised the  Naingopo-1 well in January 2025, encountering over 50 metre net reservoir in the Otavi Group, derived from log analysis and indications of oil, “which will be further confirmed from side wall cores”. It had planned to drill the Kambundu prospect after Naigopo, but the latter’s results, integrated into the overall subsurface data, convinced the company to move to  Kavango West-1X  ahead of Kambundu.

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Kudu Field’s Long Awaited Appraisal is ‘Encouraging’, But Will Require Follow up Appraisal

By Sully Manope, in Windhoek

Norwegian minnow BWEnergy has reported “encouraging preliminary results” from the Kharas-1 appraisal well “which has reached total depth and drilled multiple formations present across the Kudu license”.

Kharas -1 is an upside target in a prospect north-west of the Kudu formation, identified in the course of interpretation of a 5,000 square kilometre, three dimensional (3D) seismic data, acquired in 2023.

The company notes that “several intervals show indications of hydrocarbon presence and reservoir potential, suggesting a working petroleum system at Kharas.

“Early analysis indicates that the K1 interval may contain hydrocarbons wetter than dry gas. A hydrocarbon migration front has been observed, and wireline operations are underway to assess reservoir quality, fluid type, and pressure characteristics.

“A follow-up appraisal campaign will be required to evaluate the individual targets in greater detail. The outcome of the wireline programme will guide decisions on the next well location and the future appraisal strategy”.

The Kudu field, in shallow water Namibian Orange basin, was discovered in 1974 with Kudu-1 and is delineated by seven subsequent wells.

Kharas-1 is the first well to be drilled in 17 years since Tullow Oil drilled Kudu-8 hoping to find enough gas to extract and pipe onshore to a new 800MW gas-fired power plant near Oranjemund, at the mouth of the Orange River in the far southwestern corner of Namibia. The power generated would have been used to supply electricity to Namibia and potentially South Africa.

BW Energy is advancing an updated development strategy for the gas-to-power project, incorporating a modified semi-submersible drilling rig to serve as a Floating Production Unit. This repurposed facility will streamline the project timeline and substantially decrease capital investments in comparison to previous development approaches.

The aggressive, Oslo listed independent is targeting the provision of power to a burgeoning African market with substantial growth prospects.

“The development of the Kudu field presents an appealing opportunity for BW Energy to enter the electricity market and potentially establish itself, either fully or partially, as an Independent Power Producer (IPP) through strategic partnerships”, BWEnergy says.

But the Kharas probe indicates that there is still a bit of work of reservoir understanding and flow assurance to do.

“The well was strategically designed to intersect several targets within a single borehole. While this approach did not allow for individual optimisation of each formation, it provided valuable geological data across the broader petroleum system”, BWEnergy explains..

 


BW Contracts Rig for the First Drilling on the Kudu Field in 18 Years

The Norwegian oil producer BW Energy, has contracted a rig for the drilling of the Kharas appraisal well on the Kudu licence (PPL003) in the Orange Basin, offshore Namibia.

The Deepsea Mira semi-submersible, operated by Northern Ocean Ltd., will drill the long awaited well on the Kudu structure as part of the scheduled rig-sharing arrangement in which Rhino Resources Ltd also gets to drill is own third well in the prospective Petroleum Exploration Licence (PEL) 85, where it has reported two oil discoveries: Sagittarius-1X and Capricornus-1X  in the last eight months.

Kharas will be the ninth well on the Greater Kudu structure and the first drilling since Tullow Oil’s disappointing Kudu-8 appraisal well failed to account for the additional reserves needed to signal development. “The results of the logging programme indicated production from the well would not exceed the 19Million standard cubic feet per day (MMscf/d) rate recorded at Kudu-5”, Tullow reported at the time, in late 2007.

BW Energy claims in a statement released July 28, 2025 that “the contract (entered with Northern Ocean Ltd for Deepsea Mira), provides access to an in-country rig and an experienced services team with a strong track record in the Orange Basin, supported by a high level of local content”.

BW Energy concluded its farm in into the Kudu field acreage in February 2017 as BW Offshore, before the company then spun off BW Energy as a quasi-independent entity, working as E&P operator, as part of the BW Group. The company took a 56% stake at the time, with NAMCOR, the state hydrocarbon company, holding a 44% stake.  As the Namibian state was unwilling to invest in what could have led to a gas to wire project, BW Energy assumed more of the stake in the Kudu production licence with a 95% working interest. NAMCOR E&P now holds the remaining 5% carried interest.

 

 

 


With a ‘Signifiant Find’, Azule drills Deeper in Angolan Probe

Azule Energy is drilling deeper for more resources after encountering a significant gas discovery in reservoirs of Oligocene age in shallow water Block 1/14   in Angola’s Lower Congo Basin.

The company, an incorporated joint venture of BP and  ENI, already claims an estimated resources of about 1Trillion cubic feet of gas and up to 100Million barrels of condensate in the shallower reservoirs.

The Gajajeira-1 exploration probe continues to drill ahead, targeting deeper potential resources.

“Drilling operations continue at the Gajajeira-01 Well, with the last interval of the Lower Oligocene LO300 expected as the next target”, the ANPG says in a statement.

Gajajeira-1 was spud on April 1, 2025, in water depth of 95 metres. It is located approximately 60 killometers offshore.

The gas- and condensate-bearing sandstones it encountered in one of the Lower Oligocene targets, designated LO100.

This high pressure, high temperature discovery is a milestone for Angola because it is the first time that an operator has specifically aimed to find gas with an exploration well in the country.

“The last interval of the Lower Oligocene LO300 expected as the next target”, ANPG reports.


Angola’s Largest E&P Firm Commences a Multi-well Drilling Campaign in Signature Block

Angola’s largest homegrown independent Etu Energias has announced the arrival of the Chinese owned Jack up rig SMS ESSA Probe for a multi-well drilling and re-entry campaign on its Block 2/05 in shallow offshore Congo Basin.

The company will drill at least three development wells, probe one exploration location and carry out five work overs in existing wells.

Angola’s National Oil, Gas and Biofuels (ANPG) Agency, the upstream regulator, says that the drilling programme  is in line with the minimum commitment assumed by Etu Energias and partners, and is an essential component of the growth strategy”, which it, approves.

Etu Energias operates Block 2/05 with 30% interest. The asset produces around 14,000Barrels of Oil Per Day. Etu Energias’ partners on the block are majorly other Angolan independents, including Falcon Oil, Prodoil, Kotoil and Poliedro, who collectively hold 70%.

The campaign is an indication of how seriously Etu Energias wants to optimize the resources in Block 2/05, its signature asset. The company is in the process of completing the sale of  its 10% stake in Block 3/05 and 13.34% in Block 3/05A, also in the shallow waters of the country’s Lower Congo Basin, to Afentra, the London listed minnow, and Maurel et Prom (M&P), the Paris based player.

Manufactured in 2020 at the COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry shipyards and equipped to operate in water depths of up to 30 metres, the SMS ESSA Probe is classified as “fit for purpose” and brings with it high-performance technical capabilities.


Ghana’s Fifth Oilfield Development Is Shaping Up, but what is ENI Not Saying?

The Ghanaian government has announced the formal submission of the Declaration of Commerciality (DoC) for the Eban-Akoma discoveries located within the Cape Three Points Block 4 (CTP-B4).

If this new declaration gets to its logical conclusion, the country may realise its fifth oil and gas development project in the short to medium term.

“The Declaration of Commerciality was submitted by the Joint Venture (JV) Partners comprising ENI Ghana Exploration & Production Ltd, Vitol Upstream Tano Ltd, Woodfields Upstream Ghana Ltd, and GNPC Exploration & Production Company Ltd (Explorco) – in collaboration with the Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC)”, according to the ministry of energy and green transition.

Operators have developed three upstream assets in Ghana since the first commercial sized discovery of hydrocarbon in 2007.

“This declaration, submitted on 3rd July 2025, follows the successful completion of the Eban-Akoma Appraisal Programme pursuant to the Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Act, 2016 (Act 919) and the CTP-B4 Petroleum Agreement”, the ministry’s statement said.

What’s striking about the announcement though, is that the block’s operator ENI, the aggressive Italian explorer and Europe’s most agile oilfield developer, did not issue its own statement.

Read more…


Cameroon’s Thali oil block Drilling Delay to end in 10th Year

Cameroon’s near-decade-long wait for drilling in its Thali licence is set to end later this year, following the award of a rig contract by the operator, UK-listed exploration company Tower Resources.

Tower Resources said it has now awarded a contract for a rig to drill the NJOM-3 well in Thali to Saudi services company ADES, for one of the contractor’s 48 jack-up rigs. The NJOM-3 drilling is likely to be done using ADES’ 2019-build Admarine 510 jack-up rig, which is currently undergoing its five-yearly recertification in Bahrain.

In a pattern that has become familiar over the last nine years, Tower Resources said earlier this month that it submitted a fresh application to Cameroon for “the further extension of the current exploration period of the Thali licence”. But the government asked “to see the final rig selection completed so that they can see more clearly what extension may be required”. Cameroon granted Tower Resources a Thali licence production sharing contract (PSC) for a three-year exploration period in September 2015.

In securing an ADES jack-up rig, the UK-listed exploration company benefitted from an opportunity for lower rig mobilisation and demobilisation costs and the contractor’s market expansion drive. Tower Resources said the ADES’ jack-up rig first got a separate contract to drill in Cameroon in late 2025 from Addax Petroleum Cameroon, a subsidiary of China’s Sinopec in the country. The difficulty of coordinating timing with Addax Petroleum Cameroon was more than offset by the “favourable terms” that ADES offered. ADES has also been looking for opportunities to enter new markets since Saudi Aramco suspended contracts for its rigs in 2024.

Early in 2025, ADES secured an entry into neighbouring Nigeria when it got a rig contract from upstream operator Britannia-U, which aims to unlock new production of 25,000BOPD of oil and 23MMscfd of gas under a $283Million revised field development plan.

Tower Resources said it planned to drill the NJOM-3 well last year but financing activities did not align with the 2024 rig schedule offered by Norwegian rig contractor Borr. The company’s improved fortunes in 2025 follows a farm-out agreement with Pakistan’s Prime Global Energies that was announced at the beginning of this year, which secured $15Million of additional capital in exchange for a 42.5% Thali licence stake. Approval for the farm-out agreement, along with the application for an exploration period extension, awaits government approval.

The shallow-water Thali licence, in the Rio del Rey basin, was formerly part of the Dissoni oil block that was included in TOTALEnergies’ 2010 divestment of its Cameroonian assets to Anglo-French independent Perenco Energy. The Thali licence spans 119km2 that Perenco gave up after it started production from the Dissoni field, having selected the area it wanted covered by its production lease.

Rio del Rey is an eastern sub-basin of the Niger Delta and accounts for about 70% of Cameroon’s oil production. Tower Resources said it has successfully optimised the location and design of the NJOM-3 well based on 3D seismic data that it reprocessed using the AI-driven Paradise workbench software in 2023. The new location was chosen so that the well “encounters the thicker sections of the largest number of target reservoirs, while also minimising the exposure to potential gas caps in the reservoirs”.

Tower Resources said its base case plan after drilling NJOM-3 is to “test it and then suspend it”. But the company is also considering options to put the well on “longer term test and production” while preparing to drill additional production wells. A Thali licence valuation completed for Tower Resources by consultancy Oilfield International in 2020 projected that a first phase could target a best-estimate 12Million barrels of crude oil in recoverable reserves with four wells. Under the terms of the PSC, Tower Resources could operate a two-year extended production test, using a leased mobile offshore production unit and a shuttle tanker that will evacuate the production 25km to Cameroon’s Massongo floating storage and offloading (FSO) facility for export, according to Oilfield International.

Tower Resources’ NJOM-3 well is expected to be drilled before the ADES jack-up rig starts its work for Addax Petroleum Cameroon in Fourth Quarter (Q4) 2025.


Deepwater: Côte d’Ivoire is Not Namibia, But what’s the Difference?

By Toyin Akinosho

Côte d’Ivoire has not attracted the level of upstream exploration activity comparable with Namibia’s, despite the fact that large, basin-opening, deepwater discoveries were made in the two countries around the same time.

True, the Italian explorer, ENI, has been increasing production in Côte d’Ivoire’s large Baleine field in the last 18 months, whereas none of the several operators in Namibia is likely to reach first oil in the next three years.

In fact, this year alone, Shell has reported writing down the value of some of the discoveries it has made in Namibia, while TOTAL has experienced one dry hole as well as a non-commercial find on the same block in which it is developing its signature Venus field.

The current drillers in Namibia are a mix of small independents and large majors: Galp Energia has succeeded with Mopane-3X (Exploration), Rhino Resources did not appear excited with the results of Sagitarius-1X, but it gleefully reported commercial discoveries in Capricornus 1-X, its second well. Chevron also  reported a dry hole, but ten of 14 wells drilled so far since the current “rush” began in February 2022, have been declared as oil discoveries and some fields have been reported to hold more than 2Billion barrels of oil in estimated recoverable reserves.

So the Namibian rush has escalated.

On the contrary, operators in Côte d’Ivoire remain largely the small independents that have been in the country since before the discoveries of Baleine and Calao. For its 2025 work programme in the country, Murphy Oil is planning to contract a Valaris rig and drill some wells. Canadian Natural Resources (CNR) is planning to decommission its FPSO, ship it to Dubai for major maintenance and sail back eight months after. Shell has attempted an entry into Côte d’Ivoire, but it is unclear how far the conversation with the government has gone. TOTAL, ExxonMobil, Chevron have stayed out, despite the size of the pie.

Côte d’Ivoire is on course to reach production of 150,000BOPD from the Baleine field by 2028, whereas, despite all the activity in Namibia, the most optimistic date for first oil from the deepwater Orange Basin, is 2029.

The Africa Oil+Gas Report has published a more comprehensive report indicating that Namibia is on course to produce more volume of crude for a longer, sustained period than Ghana, Senegal and Uganda, but will compete barrel for barrel, with Côte d’Ivoire. Read it here.

 

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